//
// HTTPReactorTimeServer.cpp
//
// This sample demonstrates the HTTPServer and related classes.
//
// Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier:	BSL-1.0
//


#include "Poco/Net/HTTPServer.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPRequestHandler.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPRequestHandlerFactory.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPServerParams.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPServerRequest.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPServerResponse.h"
#include "Poco/Net/HTTPServerParams.h"
#include "Poco/Net/ServerSocket.h"
#include "Poco/Thread.h"
#include "Poco/Timestamp.h"
#include "Poco/DateTimeFormatter.h"
#include "Poco/DateTimeFormat.h"
#include "Poco/Exception.h"
#include "Poco/ThreadPool.h"
#include "Poco/StreamCopier.h"
#include "Poco/Util/ServerApplication.h"
#include "Poco/Util/Option.h"
#include "Poco/Util/OptionSet.h"
#include "Poco/Util/HelpFormatter.h"
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>

#include "Poco/Net/HTTPReactorServer.h"


using Poco::Net::ServerSocket;
using Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandler;
using Poco::Net::HTTPRequestHandlerFactory;
using Poco::Net::HTTPServer;
using Poco::Net::HTTPServerRequest;
using Poco::Net::HTTPServerResponse;
using Poco::Net::HTTPServerParams;
using Poco::Timestamp;
using Poco::DateTimeFormatter;
using Poco::DateTimeFormat;
using Poco::ThreadPool;
using Poco::Util::ServerApplication;
using Poco::Util::Application;
using Poco::Util::Option;
using Poco::Util::OptionSet;
using Poco::Util::HelpFormatter;


class TimeRequestHandler: public HTTPRequestHandler
	/// Return a HTML document with the current date and time.
{
public:
	TimeRequestHandler(const std::string& format, long delay) : _format(format), _delay(delay)
	{
	}

	void handleRequest(HTTPServerRequest& request, HTTPServerResponse& response)
	{
		Application& app = Application::instance();
		app.logger().information("Request from " + request.clientAddress().toString());

		Timestamp now;
		std::string dt(DateTimeFormatter::format(now, _format));

		response.setChunkedTransferEncoding(true);
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.set("Clear-Site-Data", "\"cookies\"");

		Poco::Thread::sleep(_delay);

		std::ostream& ostr = response.send();
		ostr << "<html><head><title>HTTPReactorTimeServer powered by POCO C++ Libraries</title>";
		ostr << "</head>";
		ostr << "<body><p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 48px;\">";
		ostr << dt;
		ostr << "</p></body></html>";
	}

private:
	std::string _format;
	long _delay;
	HTTPServerParams::Ptr _params;
};


class BodyEchoRequestHandler: public HTTPRequestHandler
	/// Echo the request body back to the client.
{
public:
	BodyEchoRequestHandler() = default;

	void handleRequest(HTTPServerRequest& request, HTTPServerResponse& response)
	{
		Application& app = Application::instance();
		app.logger().information("Request from " + request.clientAddress().toString());

		app.logger().information("Method: " + request.getMethod() + ", URI: " + request.getURI());

		std::string contentType = request.get("Content-Type", "text/plain");
		app.logger().information("Content-Type: " + contentType);

		std::ostringstream ostrBody;
		Poco::StreamCopier::copyStream(request.stream(), ostrBody);
		std::string body = ostrBody.str();
		app.logger().information("Request body length: " + std::to_string(body.length()));

		response.setChunkedTransferEncoding(true);
		response.setContentType(contentType);

		std::ostream& ostr = response.send();
		ostr << body;
	}
};


class TimeRequestHandlerFactory: public HTTPRequestHandlerFactory
{
public:
	TimeRequestHandlerFactory(const std::string& format, long delay) : _format(format), _delay(delay)
	{
	}

	HTTPRequestHandler* createRequestHandler(const HTTPServerRequest& request)
	{
		if (request.getURI() == "/")
			return new TimeRequestHandler(_format, _delay);
		else if (request.getURI() == "/echo" || request.getURI() == "/body")
			return new BodyEchoRequestHandler();
		else
			return nullptr;
	}

private:
	std::string _format;
	long _delay;
};


class HTTPReactorTimeServer: public Poco::Util::ServerApplication
	/// The main application class.
	///
	/// This class handles command-line arguments and
	/// configuration files.
	/// Start the HTTPReactorTimeServer executable with the help
	/// option (/help on Windows, --help on Unix) for
	/// the available command line options.
	///
	/// To use the sample configuration file (HTTPReactorTimeServer.properties),
	/// copy the file to the directory where the HTTPReactorTimeServer executable
	/// resides. If you start the debug version of the HTTPReactorTimeServer
	/// (HTTPReactorTimeServerd[.exe]), you must also create a copy of the configuration
	/// file named HTTPReactorTimeServerd.properties. In the configuration file, you
	/// can specify the port on which the server is listening (default
	/// 9980) and the format of the date/time string sent back to the client.
	///
	/// To test the TimeServer you can use any web browser (http://localhost:9980/).
{
public:
	HTTPReactorTimeServer(): _helpRequested(false)
	{
	}

	~HTTPReactorTimeServer()
	{
	}

protected:
	void initialize(Application& self)
	{
		loadConfiguration(); // load default configuration files, if present
		ServerApplication::initialize(self);
	}

	void uninitialize()
	{
		ServerApplication::uninitialize();
	}

	void defineOptions(OptionSet& options)
	{
		ServerApplication::defineOptions(options);

		options.addOption(
			Option("help", "h", "display help information on command line arguments")
				.required(false)
				.repeatable(false));
	}

	void handleOption(const std::string& name, const std::string& value)
	{
		ServerApplication::handleOption(name, value);

		if (name == "help")
			_helpRequested = true;
	}

	void displayHelp()
	{
		HelpFormatter helpFormatter(options());
		helpFormatter.setCommand(commandName());
		helpFormatter.setUsage("OPTIONS");
		helpFormatter.setHeader("A web server that serves the current date and time.");
		helpFormatter.format(std::cout);
	}

	int main(const std::vector<std::string>& args)
	{
		if (_helpRequested)
		{
			displayHelp();
		}
		else
		{
			// get parameters from configuration file
			unsigned short port = (unsigned short) config().getInt("HTTPReactorTimeServer.port", 9980);
			std::string format(config().getString("HTTPReactorTimeServer.format", DateTimeFormat::SORTABLE_FORMAT));
			int delay  = config().getInt("HTTPReactorTimeServer.delay", 0);
			int maxQueued  = config().getInt("HTTPReactorTimeServer.maxQueued", 100);
			int maxThreads = config().getInt("HTTPReactorTimeServer.maxThreads", 4);
			ThreadPool::defaultPool().addCapacity(maxThreads);

			HTTPServerParams* pParams = new HTTPServerParams;
			pParams->setMaxQueued(maxQueued);
			pParams->setMaxThreads(maxThreads);
			pParams->setReactorMode(true);
			pParams->setAcceptorNum(1);
			pParams->setUseSelfReactor(false);

			// set-up a reactor HTTPServer instance
			Poco::Net::HTTPReactorServer server(port, pParams, new TimeRequestHandlerFactory(format, delay));
			// start the HTTPServer
			server.start();

			// wait for CTRL-C or kill
			waitForTerminationRequest();
			// Stop the HTTPServer
			server.stop();
		}
		return Application::EXIT_OK;
	}

private:
	bool _helpRequested;
};


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	HTTPReactorTimeServer app;
	return app.run(argc, argv);
}
